About Poodle temperament, this dog are intelligent, alert, and active. Arguably the most intelligent breed (according to a recent Yale University study), their aptitude has made them ideal for performing in circuses across the globe for centuries. Otherwise notable is this breed’s keen sense for instinctual behavior. In particular, the Standard variety is quite independent and has a noticeable hunting drive. Even Toys will point birds. Because they are so intelligent, they can become bored easily, and can get quite creative about finding mischief.

Poodles are extremely people-oriented dogs and, therefore, are eager to please. They are excellent watchdogs, but unlike some working breeds, don’t usually become “one-person” dogs when they are part of a family. Standard Poodles in particular tend to be good with children. When they are from good bloodlines, all three varieties are fairly mellow dogs. Poodles are adaptable and easy to train. They don’t require as much exercise as other hunting or working breeds (even the Standards), but being agile and athletic, they appreciate lots of exercise.

there are many health concerns for the Poodle owner to be aware of. Though the Poodle is usually a healthy, long-lived canine (it’s not unheard of to see a 15-year-old Toy or Miniature Poodle or a 12-year-old Standard Poodle), owners should be aware of the health problems that this breed is predisposed to.

Always consult with a veterinarian that you feel comfortable with before diagnosing or treating any disease on your own.

The health concerns that people owning Toy Poodles must be aware of include: cataracts, entropion, epilepsy, intervertebral disc degeneration[1], lacrimal duct atresia (deformed or absent tear ducts that cause tears to run down the face), Legg-Perthes, patellar luxation, PRA (progressive retinal atrophy)[2] [3], trichiasis, and urolithiasis.

For the Miniature Poodle, owners must watch for: cataracts, congenital heart disease, distichiasis, entropion, epilepsy, glaucoma, intervertebral disc degeneration, lacrimal duct atresia, Legg-Perthes, PRA (progressive retinal atrophy), patellar luxation, trichiasis, and urolithiasis.

For the Standard Poodle, owners must watch for: Addison’s Disease, cataracts, CHD (Canine Hip Dysplasia), distichiasis, entropion, epilepsy, gastric torsion, PDA (patent ductus arteriosus), sebaceous adenitis[4], and vWD (Von Willebrand’s disease).

All three breeds are predisposed towards certain types of mammary tumors, so if the Poodle owner doesn’t plan on breeding their female, then they should consider spaying her before her first heat cycle. This dramatically cuts down the Poodle’s chances of developing quite a few different types of mammary tumors later in life.

source :wikipedia