Schnauzer Comedo Syndrome (Schnauzer Back)

Although other breeds may be involved, this condition is typically seen in Miniature Schnauzers, suggesting a genetic predisposition.

What are the symptoms?

Generally the area along the spine is the most affected. Raised, black, crusty bumps will develop all along the back area. These may reach the size of up to one inch in diameter. Patchy hair loss will be evident and the skin may become thickened and red. In some dogs, the skin takes on an oily nature with a strong odor.

What are the risks?

Although not life threatening, this condition affects the appearance and smell of the animal.

What is the management?

Treatment is aimed at managing the condition. Comedo syndrome usually persists in varying degrees for the life of the pet. Medicated shampoos such as benzoyl peroxide work well and should be used on a regular basis, often at least weekly. If a secondary bacterial infection develops, antibiotics may be given. Although not usually curable, the condition can be successfully managed.

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Warts: Why is surgical removal usually not recommended?

Warts, also called ‘cutaneous papillomas’, occur most commonly in young dogs. Many are thought to result from an infection with a certain virus called pavavirus (not parvovirus). They usually occur on the dog’s face including the lips, tongue, inside of the mouth, and eyelids. The warts are generally light colored and have a cauliflower-like appearance.

Warts caused by viruses are usually benign and will generally go away by themselves in several weeks or months. Therefore treatment is generally withheld. If, however, the warts are interfering with eating or become very large, they can be removed. Generally, cryosurgery (freezing the tissue) is the method of choice.

Plague (Yersinia pestis)

What is plague and how is it transmitted?

Plague is a bacterial infection caused by Yersinia pestis which is transmitted by the rodent flea. Although the rodent flea, Xenopsylla cheopis, transmits the disease, the flea is found not only on rats, prairie dogs, rock squirrels, and other rodents, but on dogs, cats, and rabbits as well. These domestic animals could carry infected fleas into the home. Dogs and cats can become infected through the bite of infected fleas or eating a rodent, rabbit, or other animal carrying infected fleas. The fleas can remain infectious (capable of transmitting the disease) for months. Plague occurs in multiple places in the world including the western third of the United States. Approximately 13 cases are reported in the United States per year.

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Tularemia (Rabbit Fever)

Tularemia is a relatively rare bacterial disease of birds, animals, and people and is found throughout the Northern Hemisphere. It is also called ‘rabbit fever.’

What causes tularemia?

Tularemia is caused by Francisella tularensis. There are two strains of this bacteria. Type A generally causes a more severe disease in people. Type B has a more complex life cycle than Type A.

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Tularemia (Rabbit Fever)

Tularemia is a relatively rare bacterial disease of birds, animals, and people and is found throughout the Northern Hemisphere. It is also called ‘rabbit fever.’

What causes tularemia?

Tularemia is caused by Francisella tularensis. There are two strains of this bacteria. Type A generally causes a more severe disease in people. Type B has a more complex life cycle than Type A.

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Infectious Enteritis (dog)

Enteritis is the term used to describe an inflammation or infection of the small intestine. In the dog, many bacteria and viruses have been implicated as a cause of enteritis. Among them are parvovirus, coronavirus, rotavirus, salmonellosis, distemper virus and many others. Most of these organisms affect other areas of the body as well, however, some of their principle signs of infection are associated with the small intestine.

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Infectious Canine Hepatitis

Canine hepatitis is a disease of the liver and other body organs caused by canine adenovirus type 1 (CAV-1). The virus is found worldwide and is spread by body fluids including nasal discharge and urine. Recovered patients can shed the virus for up to nine months in the urine. The primary mode of transmission is by direct contact with an infected dog. Contaminated runs, cages, dishes, hands, boots, etc. can also serve as a source of transmission.

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Haemobartonella canis (dog)

Haemobartonellosis is a tick transmitted (and sometimes flea transmitted) disease that affects both dogs and cats. Haemobartonellosis targets the red blood cells which are responsible for carrying oxygen. In cats, it is called feline infectious anemia.

What causes haemobartonellosis?

Haemobartonellosis is caused by Haemobartonella canis and H. felis. H. canis and H. felis are not typical bacteria. They belong to a group of microorganisms called mycoplasma, which are the smallest free-living type of ‘germs’.

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